Search results for " Rectal"

showing 10 items of 56 documents

Rectal Diclofenac administration for prevention of post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography (ERCP) acute pancreatitis. Randomized prospec…

2019

Introduction. Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography pancreatitis (PEP) is a relevant (1-4%) complication of biliopancreatic operative endoscopy. Rectal nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (specifically, 100 mg of diclofenac) have shown promising prophylactic activity in PEP. The aim of our prospective study is to report whether prophylactic oral versus rectal suppository versus intramuscular diclofenac versus placebo are able to reduce the incidence and the severity of ERCP-induced pancreatitis.Materials and Methods. in this randomized, double-blinded, prospective study, 100 patients (49 male, 51 female), similar with regard to indication for ERCP, were enrolled between Janu…

AdultCholangiopancreatography Endoscopic RetrogradeMalePancreatitiDiclofenacPreventionAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalMiddle AgedERCPTreatment OutcomeDouble-Blind MethodPancreatitisAdministration RectalAcute DiseaseHumansFemaleProspective StudiesComplicationLa Clinica terapeutica
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Multiple food hypersensitivity as a cause of refractory chronic constipation in adults

2006

Chronic constipation that is unresponsive to laxative treatment is a severe illness, but children unresponsive to laxatives have been successfully treated with an elimination diet. We report the first cases of refractory chronic constipation caused by food hypersensitivity in adults. Four patients with refractory constipation who were unresponsive to high doses of laxatives were put on an oligo-antigenic diet and underwent successive double-blind, placebo-controlled, food challenges (DBPFC). Routine laboratory tests, immunological assays, colonoscopy, esophago-gastroduodenoscopy and rectal and duodenal histology were performed. While on an elimination diet, bowel habits normalized in all pa…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAbdominal painConstipationmedicine.medical_treatmentLaxativeRectumChronic constipation diet duodenal histology food hypersensitivity rectal histologyGastroenterologyHemoglobinsLeukocyte CountDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicineElimination dietmedicineHumansIntestinal MucosaAgedRetrospective StudiesChronic constipationbusiness.industryGastroenterologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFood intolerancemedicine.anatomical_structureChronic DiseaseFemalemedicine.symptombusinessConstipationFood HypersensitivityFollow-Up StudiesAnal itchingScandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
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A Predictive System to Classify Preoperative Grading of Rectal Cancer Using Radiomics Features

2022

Although preoperative biopsy of rectal cancer (RC) is an essential step for confirmation of diagnosis, it currently fails to provide prognostic information to the clinician beyond a rough estimation of tumour grade. In this study we used a risk classification to stratified patient in low-risk and high-risk patients in relation to the disease free survival and the overall survival using histopathological post-operative features. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if low-risk and high-risk RC can be distinguished using a CT-based radiomics model. We retrospectively reviewed the preoperative abdominal contrast-enhanced CT of 40 patients with RC. CT portal-venous phase was used for manua…

Computed tomography Radiomics Rectal cancer Texture analysis
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Different profile and distribution of antigen specific T cells induced by intranasal and intrarectal immunization with rotavirus 2/6-VLP with and wit…

2013

International audience; In this study, we compared both the profile and distribution of antigen specific primed T cells after intrarectal (IR) and intranasal (IN) immunization with rotavirus (RV) 2/6-VLP, alone or in the presence of LT-R192G, in order to highlight the differences between the two routes and the impact of the adjuvant. Adult BALB/c mice were immunized once with 2/6-VLP with or without adjuvant and the T cell response was analyzed in lymphoid tissues after in vitro restimulation with the antigen. IN, but not IR, immunization of mice with 2/6-VLP alone induced antigen-specific IL-10 and IL-17 secreting T cells. IL-10-, in contrast to IL-17-, secreting T cells did not migrate to…

Rotavirusmedicine.medical_treatmentT-Lymphocytes[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Priming (immunology)DistributionPHENOTYPEPROTECTSEnterotoxins0302 clinical medicineCell MovementINFECTIONMesenteric lymph nodesHEAT-LABILE TOXINIMMUNE-RESPONSEIL-2 receptorAntigens Viral0303 health sciencesB-LymphocytesMice Inbred BALB CIntrarectalEscherichia coli ProteinsVaccinationFOXP3CHOLERA-TOXINLT-R192G3. Good healthInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureIntranasal030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMolecular MedicineFemaleAdjuvantLymphoid TissueT cellBacterial ToxinsSpleenBiologyMUCOSAL VACCINESRotavirus Infections03 medical and health sciencesCross-PrimingAntigenAdjuvants ImmunologicAdministration RectalVIRUS-LIKE PARTICLESmedicineAnimalsVaccines Virus-Like ParticleImmunity MucosalAdministration Intranasal030304 developmental biologyGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyInterleukinsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRotavirus VaccinesT cellMICEImmunologyCHALLENGE
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Rectal perforation during defecography: extraluminal barium impaction removed by TEM (Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery).

2016

Defecography is the standard diagnostic technique for the diagnosis of functional disorders of the posterior pelvic compartment. However it has some limits as radiation exposure, low-contrast resolution, some degrees of embarrassment and discomfort for the patients. Furthermore it often fails to directly visualize the changes that affect the pararectal space. Here we present a never described case of rectal perforation after defecography with barium impaction removed by TEM (Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery).We present a case of a 50 years old woman with extraluminal barium impaction due to perforation occurred during defecography. Both pelvic MR and endoanal ultrasound confirmed the prese…

Natural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryMicrosurgeryRectal DiseaseRectumMiddle Agedbarium impaction; defecography; rectal perforation; TEM (transanal endoscopic microsurgery)Magnetic Resonance Imagingbarium impactionRectal Diseasesrectal perforationIntestinal PerforationExtravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic MaterialHumansFemaleBarium SulfateTEM (transanal endoscopic microsurgery)UlcerHumanDefecographyExtravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic MaterialsUltrasonographyAnnali italiani di chirurgia
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Polypoid anal melanoma. A case report and review of the literature

2016

Ano-rectal melanoma is an uncommon finding in patients complaining of rectal bleeding and/or anal mass often misinterpreted as a haemorroidal pile.A 55-years-old woman, complaining of rectal bleeding, frequent anal pain and anal mass suspected for haemorroidal thrombosis was referred for evaluation and possible treatment. A brown polypoid mass arising from the anal canal/lower rectum with a maximum diameter of 6 cm was diagnosed. The hystological examination of the neoplasm, transanally removed, revealed the presence of a polypoid melanoma partially involving the resection margin. Nor metastases nor limph-node involvement were found at the total-body CT scan and at a CT-PET. C-KIT examinati…

PrognosiHemorrhoidsDiagnosis DifferentialTreatment RefusalAnus NeoplasmAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHumansmucosal melanomaNeoplasm Invasivenessrectal bleedingMelanomaDigestive System Surgical ProceduresNeoplasm InvasiveneAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocolano-rectal melanoma; mucosal melanoma; rectal bleedingRectal DiseaseDigestive System Surgical ProcedureMiddle AgedAnus NeoplasmsPrognosisRectal DiseasesChemotherapy Adjuvantano-rectal melanomaFemaleHemorrhoidGastrointestinal HemorrhageHuman
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The TP53 colorectal cancer international collaborative study on the prognostic and predictive significance of p53 mutation: influence of tumor site, …

2005

Purpose The aims of the TP53 Colorectal Cancer (CRC) International Collaborative Study were to evaluate the possible associations between specific TP53 mutations and tumor site, and to evaluate the prognostic and predictive significance of these mutations in different site, stage, and treatment subgroups. Patients and Methods A total of 3,583 CRC patients from 25 different research groups in 17 countries were recruited to the study. Patients were divided into three groups according to site of the primary tumor. TP53 mutational analyses spanned exons 4 to 8. Results TP53 mutations were found in 34% of the proximal colon tumors and in 45% of the distal colon and rectal tumors. They were assoc…

MaleOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyRECTAL-CARCINOMATumor suppressor geneColorectal cancerLymphovascular invasionMICROSATELLITE INSTABILITYCELL LUNG-CANCERDNA Mutational AnalysisALLELIC LOSSDUKES STAGE-BMOLECULAR MARKERSInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHumansMedicineGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseNeoplasm InvasivenessStage (cooking)neoplasmsSurvival rateAgedNeoplasm Stagingbusiness.industryCOLON-CANCERMicrosatellite instabilityZINC-BINDING DOMAINExonsMiddle AgedWILD-TYPE P53medicine.diseaseAdenocarcinoma MucinousPrimary tumorSurvival RateOncologyChemotherapy AdjuvantMutationAdenocarcinomaFemaleZINC-BINDING DOMAIN; CELL LUNG-CANCER; DUKES STAGE-B; WILD-TYPE P53; GENETIC PATHWAYS; COLON-CANCER; MICROSATELLITE INSTABILITY; MOLECULAR MARKERS; RECTAL-CARCINOMA; ALLELIC LOSSGENETIC PATHWAYSTumor Suppressor Protein p53Colorectal NeoplasmsbusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Structured reporting of rectal cancer staging and restaging: A consensus proposal

2021

Background: Structured reporting (SR) in oncologic imaging is becoming necessary and has recently been recognized by major scientific societies. The aim of this study was to build MRI-based structured reports for rectal cancer (RC) staging and restaging in order to provide clinicians all critical tumor information. Materials and Methods: A panel of radiologist experts in abdominal imaging, called the members of the Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology, was established. The modified Delphi process was used to build the SR and to assess the level of agreement in all sections. The Cronbach’s alpha (Cα) correlation coefficient was used to assess the internal consistency of ea…

re-stagingCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyStagingColorectal cancerIntraclass correlationModified delphiArticle030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesRe‐staging0302 clinical medicineMagnetic resonance imagingmagnetic resonance imaging; rectal cancer; re‐staging; staging; structured reportingCronbach's alphaStructured reportingInternal consistencymedicineMedical physicsRectal cancerRC254-282Final versionmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensInterventional radiologymedicine.diseaseOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbusinessStructured reporting
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The Assessment of Risk Factors for Long-term Survival Outcome in ypN0 Patients With Rectal Cancer After Neoadjuvant Therapy and Radical Anterior Rese…

2021

Abstract Background The main negative prognostic factors in patients with rectal cancer after radical treatment include regional lymph node involvement, lymphovascular invasion, and perineural invasion. However, some patients still develop cancer recurrence despite the absence of the above risk factors. The aim of the study was to assess clinicopathological factors influencing long-term oncologic outcomes in ypN0M0 rectal cancer patients after neoadjuvant therapy and radical anterior resection. Methods A retrospective survival analysis was performed on a group of 195 patients. We assessed clinicopathological factors which included tumor regression grade, number of lymph nodes in the specime…

OncologyAnterior rectal resectionmedicine.medical_specialtyRD1-811Lymphovascular invasionColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentPerineural invasion030230 surgeryDisease-Free Survival03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineLymph node yieldHumansLymph nodeNeoadjuvant therapySurvival analysisRC254-282Neoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesTumor Regression GradeUnivariate analysisbusiness.industryLate anastomotic leakRectal NeoplasmsResearchNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseasePrognosisNeoadjuvant Therapymedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyStage migration030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSurgeryNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessCharlson comorbidity index
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Absolute volume of the rectum and AUC from rectal DVH between 25Gy and 50Gy predict acute gastrointestinal toxicity with IG-IMRT in prostate cancer

2016

International audience; Background: To determine whether dose/volume specific endpoints (DVSE) or Area under the rectal DVH curve (rAUC) better predict acute gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity in prostate cancer patients treated with IMRT in the era of daily image guidance (IG-IMRT). Methods: A set of DVSE was recorded from V25 to V75 (increments of 5Gy) (both in % and in cc) for 180 men. The rAUC was calculated for doses ranging between 25Gy and 50Gy (rAUC(25-50)). Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were performed to determine the relationship between DVSE or rAUC(25-50) and the appearance of any acute GI toxicity. Results: The rates of acute grade 1 (G1), G2 and G3 GI toxicities…

OncologyMale[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Imagingmedicine.medical_treatmentGastroenterology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer[ SDV.IB.MN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicineProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineProstateLarge intestineConformal Radiation-Therapy[ SDV.IB.IMA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingAged 80 and overGastrointestinal tractProstate cancerRadiotherapy DosageMiddle Aged3. Good healthmedicine.anatomical_structureImpactOncologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging030220 oncology & carcinogenesisArea Under CurveToxicityImage Guidancemedicine.medical_specialtyRectum[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer[SDV.IB.MN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicine03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineBiochemical ControlHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiation InjuriesAgedRadiotherapybusiness.industryResearchRectumProstatic Neoplasmsmedicine.diseaseRadiation therapyAcute rectal toxicity predictive factorLogistic ModelsRadiotherapy Intensity-ModulatedbusinessAbsolute volumeRadiation Oncology (London, England)
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